Baidoa, the second-largest city hosting internally displaced people (IDPs) in Somalia, is currently facing growing political tension, particularly over electoral disputes and leadership issues in South West State. The city hosts thousands of displaced families who fled severe droughts in their home areas. More than 750,000 displaced peeple are estimated to be living in Baidoa, where they continue to struggle with lack of shelter, food shortages, and poor health conditions.Since the political crisis began in South West State, many displaced families say they have experienced increasing uncertainty and insecurity. Some people who fled from Dinsoor district toward the Somalia–Kenya border told local media that they escaped both drought and the political instability affecting their communities.
Humanitarian organizations have also warned earlier this year that the worsening drought situation across Somalia could develop into famine if urgent assistance is not provided.
SoDMA Chairman Mahmoud Moallin stated that the humanitarian situation in South West State is extremely critical, with communities severely affected by food shortages, lack of shelter, and limited access to healthcare services. He added that the suffering of displaced families cannot be ignored, particularly in areas such as Buur Hakaba where drought conditions continue to worsen.
Since March, Baidoa the interim capital of South West State — has witnessed political rivalry between former South West President Abdiasis Laftagareen and the current leadership. The dispute has fueled tensions over control of the regional administration.
Clashes have reportedly occurred between Somali federal government forces and fighters loyal to opposition politicians. These confrontations have triggered further displacement and deepened insecurity among civilians, many of whom were already displaced by drought and conflict.
Research and local assessments indicate that displaced communities are deeply concerned about the political instability in Baidoa, especially disagreements surrounding the electoral process and opposition from some local politicians.
Finally, studies show that more than 40% of those affected by the drought in South West State are children under the age of five, many of whom are facing severe malnutrition and serious health risks.
Bashir Barre Ali is Somali activist promoting peace and development across Somali communities.