Two boats carrying over 180 migrants capsized off the coast of Yemen’s Dhubab district in Ta’iz Governorate on 7 March, according to field reports from the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The tragic incident occurred during one of the most severe weather conditions in years, with local reports describing powerful storms and treacherous seas.
The vessels, which were attempting the perilous journey from the Horn of Africa to Yemen, sank in rough waters, a known hazard during this season. Onboard were at least 124 men and 57 women. While two Yemeni crew members were rescued, all of the passengers and the remaining crew are feared dead, and no bodies have been recovered so far.
The boats capsized after smugglers ignored weather warnings issued by Yemen’s Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority, which had cautioned against travel due to strong winds and high waves. Despite these warnings, smugglers continued to send the boats into dangerous waters, likely to avoid patrols and secure their profits. Migrants arriving at Yemen’s Migrant Response Points have reported that smugglers are becoming increasingly reckless, knowingly putting passengers at risk to bypass security measures.
“These latest shipwrecks are a sobering reminder of the grave dangers migrants endure in search of a better future,” said Abdusattor Esoev, IOM’s Chief of Mission in Yemen. “Smugglers continue to gamble with human lives, pushing people onto dangerous journeys despite clear weather warnings. There is a critical need for adequate protection and safe alternatives for migrants. Without urgent action, more lives could be lost, and more families will be left grieving.”
Survivors of these perilous journeys often face a grim reality once they reach Yemen. Migrants transiting through the country are frequently subjected to violence, arbitrary detention, forced labor, and other forms of exploitation. Many are kidnapped and extorted by traffickers and armed groups, while others find themselves stranded with no means to continue their journey or return home. With few options for safe passage, these vulnerable individuals are left exposed to further suffering.
The IOM and other humanitarian organizations continue to call for stronger protections and safer alternatives for migrants in the region, as these tragic events highlight the increasing risks faced by those seeking refuge or a better life.