By Abdinur Mohamed Ahmed
On July 18, 2025, Puntland authorities seized a MV Sea World ship off the coast near Bosaso, a key port in Somalia’s semiautonomous Puntland region. The vessel, reportedly carrying military equipment and supplies, was intercepted amid escalating tensions between Puntland’s President Said Abdullahi Deni and Somalia’s Federal Government under President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. This incident threatens to strain Somalia’s critical relationship with Türkiye, a steadfast ally in humanitarian aid, security, and statebuilding efforts.
For the sake of Somalia’s stability, its fight against terrorism, and its international standing, President Deni must reconsider his administration’s stance and release the ship. Below are compelling reasons why this decision is in the best interest of Puntland, Somalia, and their development partners.
1. Türkiye’s Role as a Global Peacemaker and Somalia’s Ally
Türkiye has earned a global reputation as a mediator and peacemaker, facilitating dialogue in conflicts from Ukraine and Russia to Libya and Sudan. In Somalia, Türkiye’s contributions since 2011—sparked by then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s historic visit during the famine—have been transformative. Türkiye has invested over $1 billion in Somalia, building hospitals, schools, and critical infrastructure like the Mogadishu port and airport. The Turkish government has provided scholarships for thousands of Somali students, trained security forces, and delivered humanitarian aid to millions. The Turkish flag, visible on the seized ship’s cargo, symbolizes this partnership of honor and dignity.
Holding the ship risks alienating a key ally whose support has been pivotal in Somalia’s recovery from decades of conflict. Türkiye’s neutrality in Somalia’s internal politics and its focus on statebuilding make it an impartial partner. President Deni must recognize that Türkiye’s contributions outweigh any short term political leverage gained from detaining the vessel. Releasing the ship would signal respect for this partnership and reinforce Somalia’s commitment to its allies.
2. Prioritizing National Security Over Political Rivalries
The seizure of the Turkish ship appears tied to strained relations between President Deni and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, elected in 2022. Reports from Somali political circles and posts on X suggest a rift, with Puntland accusing the Federal Government of marginalizing its interests.
However, Somalia’s security and stability transcend personal or regional disputes. The Federal Government, of which Puntland is a member state, represents the collective interests of the nation. The military supplies on the ship—likely including drones, vehicles, or training equipment—are intended to bolster the Somali National Army (SNA) in its fight against AlShabaab and Daesh (ISIS).
By holding the ship, Puntland risks undermining the broader security apparatus. In 2024, the SNA, with international support, liberated key territories in Galmudug and Hirshabelle from Al Shabab, reducing the group’s territorial control by 15%, according to a recent UN report. The equipment on the ship could further these gains, benefiting all Somalis, including Puntland’s residents, who face ongoing threats from Daesh in the Bari region.
President Deni’s administration must prioritize national unity over political differences, which can be resolved through National Consultative Council talks and the ongoing negotiations between President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and the Opposition Forum for Salvation. Releasing the ship would demonstrate statesmanship and commitment to Somalia’s collective security.
3. Türkiye’s Critical Support in the Fight Against Terrorism
Puntland is actively engaged in combating Daesh, particularly in the mountainous areas around Bosaso, where the group maintains a small but persistent presence. Türkiye has been a global leader in counterterrorism, providing drones, intelligence, and training to allies worldwide.
In Somalia, Turkish-built Bayraktar TB2 drones have been instrumental in precision strikes against Al Shabaab, reducing civilian casualties and enhancing the SNA’s effectiveness. The seized ship’s cargo likely includes resources to sustain these efforts.
By detaining the vessel, Puntland jeopardizes its own security. Daesh’s presence in Puntland, though diminished, remains a threat, with attacks reported as recently as June 2025. Türkiye’s expertise and equipment are vital to maintaining momentum in this fight. President Deni should recognize that holding the ship weakens Puntland’s position against terrorism and alienates a partner with a proven track record. Releasing the ship would align Puntland with the global counterterrorism coalition and strengthen its defenses.
4. Strengthening Somalia’s Post-embargo Reputation
In December 2023, the UN Security Council lifted Somalia’s decades long arms embargo, a milestone celebrated by Somalis worldwide. This decision reflected confidence in Somalia’s progress toward stability and its ability to manage its security responsibly. However, seizing a ship carrying authorized military supplies undermines this achievement. It risks portraying Somalia as fragmented and unreliable to international partners, potentially jeopardizing future support.
Puntland’s actions could also invite scrutiny from the UN and other bodies monitoring Somalia’s compliance with post-embargo regulations. X posts from Somali diaspora communities express concern that the seizure tarnishes Somalia’s image, with some calling it “a step backward.”
President Deni must consider the broader implications for Somalia’s credibility. Releasing the ship would reaffirm Puntland’s commitment to the federal framework and Somalia’s international obligations, fostering trust among development partners like the EU, US, and African Union.
5. The Need for Unity Ahead of 2026 Elections
With Somalia’s next elections looming in 2026, unity is paramount. Puntland’s criticisms of the Federal Government, including accusations of electoral manipulation, have fueled tensions. That is legitimate concern, not only for Puntland but Somalia’s Opposition under Salvation Forum. However, using the seizure of a Turkish ship to pressure Mogadishu is counterproductive. It risks alienating Puntland from the federal structure and deepening divisions at a time when Somalis must unite against common threats like Al Shabaab and Daesh.
The Somali people, both in Somalia and the global diaspora, have historically rallied around shared goals. The fight against terrorism and the pursuit of development require cooperation across Federal Member States. By releasing the ship, President Deni can demonstrate leadership that transcends regional politics, positioning Puntland as a constructive partner in Somalia’s statebuilding process. This act would resonate with Somalis worldwide, who view Türkiye’s support as a cornerstone of their nation’s recovery.
6. Economic and Developmental Considerations
Türkiye’s investments in Somalia extend beyond security. The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) has built roads, schools, and water systems in Puntland and other regions, directly benefiting local communities. The Mogadishu port, managed by Türkiye’s Albayrak Group, handles 70% of Somalia’s imports, generating revenue for the federal government and creating jobs. Detaining a Turkish ship risks straining this economic partnership, potentially affecting aid and investment flows to Puntland.
Moreover, Puntland’s economy relies on stability to attract foreign investment. The seizure could deter other partners wary of regional instability. Releasing the ship would signal Puntland’s commitment to maintaining strong ties with Türkiye, ensuring continued economic support and fostering an environment conducive to development.
Conclusion: A Call for Statesmanship
President Said Abdullahi Deni stands at a crossroads. The decision to release the Turkish ship is not merely about a single vessel but about Puntland’s role in Somalia’s future. By prioritizing national security, honoring Türkiye’s contributions, and fostering unity, President Deni can cement his legacy as a leader who places Somalia’s interests above political differences. The Somali people, their development partners, and the global community are watching.
Releasing the ship is a step toward a stronger, more united Somalia—one that can defeat terrorism, rebuild its institutions, and thrive on the world stage. The ball is in your court, Mr. President. Act with wisdom, and let unity prevail.
Abdinur Mohamed Ahmed serves as a non-executive director at Somali Stream and previously held the position of Deputy Chief of Staff in Somalia’s Presidency.